On the use of nulling filters to separate transparent motions

T J Darrell and E P Simoncelli

MIT Media Laboratory, Technical Report 198, Oct 1992.

This paper has been superseded by:
``Nulling'' filters and the separation of transparent motions
T J Darrell and E P Simoncelli.
Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 738--742, Jun 1993.


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  • Transparent motions can be isolated in the Fourier domain, using derivative prefilters that selectively null the spatio-temporal energy consistent with the gradient constraint imposed by each component velocity. We use these ``nulling'' prefilters to robustly compute the support a particular velocity has at a point despite other velocities that may also be present at that point. Images are decomposed into a set of global constraints that account for a maximal amount of the motion information in the sequence. Adopting global motion hypotheses and a selection mechanism based on finding a parsimonious subset of these hypotheses, we show results separating motion stimuli into their constituent layers, even when those layers are transparently combined in the stimuli.
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