Sparse coding of natural contours

Patrik Hoyer
Neural Networks Research Centre
Helsinki University of Technology

2:30pm, Thursday, July 11
CNS classroom (Meyer, 815)

An important approach in visual neuroscience considers how the function of the early visual system relates to the statistics of its natural input. After reviewing previous studies showing how neural receptive fields in the primary visual cortex can be understood as efficient coding of natural images, I will consider how similar principles might be used to predict extrastriate receptive field properties. As a very first step in that direction, we have applied sparse coding to the responses of hypothetical complex cells to natural images. This leads to contour coding and end-stopped receptive fields.