Progressive Wavelet Image Coding Based on a Conditional Probability Model

Robert W Buccigrossi and Eero P Simoncelli

Published in:
Proc. Int'l Conf. Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
Munich, Germany. April 21-24, 1997.
© IEEE Signal Processing Society

Subsequent full-length journal publication: IEEE Trans. Image Processing, 1999.


We present a wavelet image coder based on an explicit model of the conditional statistical relationships between coefficients in different subbands. In particular, we construct a parameterized model for the conditional probability of a coefficient given coefficients at a coarser scale. Subband coefficients are encoded one bitplane at a time using a non-adaptive arithmetic encoder. The overall ordering of bitplanes is determined by the ratio of their encoded variance to compressed size. We show rate-distortion comparisons of the coder to first and second-order theoretical entropy bounds and the EZW coder. The coder is inherently embedded, and should prove useful in applications requiring progressive transmission.
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