NEURL-UA 305 (Undergraduate course ID)

 

Development & Dysfunction of the Nervous System

SPRING 2012

(revised 24 January 2012)

 

Faculty

Adjunct Instructor

Dan Sanes                                                          

Emma Sarro

1009 Meyer                                                       

1007 Meyer

998-3924                                                           

 

sanes@cns.nyu.edu                                          

ecs303@nyu.edu

Office hours: after class or by appointment

Office hours: after class or by appointment

 

Schedule

 

 

 

LECTURES

Tuesday & Thursday

RECITATION

Wednesday

 

12:30 - 1:45 PM

 

12:30 - 1:45 PM

 

Meyer 815

 

Meyer 815

 

Reading

Assigned:

(1) Development of the Nervous System, Second Edition (Academic Press, 2012)

     DH Sanes, TA Reh, WA Harris

(2) PDF files of primary research and review articles will be available on Blackboard

 

Supplemental:

(1) Developmental Biology, Ninth Edition (2010) Sinauer Associates, Gilbert SF

(2) Neurobiology of Disease (2007) Elsevier Academic Press, Gilman S

(3) Diseases of the Nervous System in Childhood (1992) Mac Keith Press, Aicardi A

 

Attendance

LECTURES: The lectures are compulsory. If you miss more than one class without a legitimate excuse, then the highest grade that you can obtain is a ÒB.Ó

RECITATION: The recitation sections will serve two purposes. First, contemporary research articles will be presented - both by the instructor and by the students - and discussed. Second, some sessions will be set aside to obtain advice and direction on the term paper topic and the final oral presentation.

MIDTERM: There will be one midterm exam.

PRESENTATIONS: Final Student Presentations, based on the Term Paper will be delivered in class during the interval April 26 to May 8.

 

Midterm Exam

There will be one take-home midterm exam covering the lectures and readings through 1 March (ÒNaturally Occurring Neuron Cell DeathÒ will be on the exam). The exam will be available for download from Blackboard on Thursday, 1 March, after class. You will have 4 days to complete the exam; it must be returned to Emma and me, via email, by 5:00 p.m. on Monday, March 5.

 

Term Paper

The purpose of the term paper and in-class presentation is to learn how to read and evaluate primary research articles. The Term paper will critically evaluate 5-6 primary research articles in one area of neural disorders, and will conclude with a proposed experiment.

 

Topic

Each student will propose a topic with 5-6 primary research references for approval by February 8. Once the topic is approved, each student will prepare an outline of the term paper for submission on February 22. The first paragraph of the term paper is due for pre-review on March 21, and the final paper is due on April 11.

 

Term paper format

In the first ½ page, briefly introduce the disorder, and describe an area of basic research that is associated with it. Address whether or not the selected primary research articles lead to a cohesive theory that explains the neural pathology.

In pages 2-4, describe the specific experiments, results, and conclusions. This section should include a comparison of the findings from each paper. Relate these findings to basic research in developmental neurobiology covered in the lectures and the assigned reading.

In the final page, describe an open question about the disorder and propose a basic research study that could address the problem.

 

Length

Double spaced, 12 pt font, 1" margins

5 (±1/2) pages of text, plus a bibliography

Figures are optional; they are placed at the end and do not count towards the length

 

Submission

The papers are submitted electronically via email using RTF file format only (no doc, docx, or pdf)

 

Term Presentation

Each student will deliver a presentation based upon the term paper topic. The presentation should be in PowerPoint format (or something similar), and it must not exceed 15 mins; there will be a brief question period after each talk. I strongly encourage you to practice the talk in advance so that you remain within the time limit. A preliminary PPT must be submitted on April 18 for pre-review. The final presentation times will be scheduled during the week of April 26 - May 8.

 

Summary of Important Due Dates:

Feb 8

Term paper topic & references due

Feb 22

Term paper outline due

Mar 1

Midterm exam on Blackboard

Mar 5

Midterm due: return via email by 5:00 p.m.

Mar 21

First paragraph of term paper due

April 11

Term paper due

April 18

Preliminary PPT due for comment

Apr 26 to May 8

Student Presentations

 

Grading

The final grade for the course will be determined from your performance on the midterm exam (25%), the term paper (45%), an oral presentation of your term paper topic (15%), and participation in recitation (15%). Oral participation during the lectures is strongly encouraged and those who play an active role throughout the semester will get an increase of 0.3 on their final grade (on the 0-4 scale). Extra credit assignments are not available. Extensions are granted for documented health issues or personal emergencies.

 

 

Schedule of Lectures & Recitations

DATE

TOPIC

READINGS

Jan 24

Early Development of the CNS: Induction & Polarity

Ch 1: pgs 1-15 & 17-21

Ch 2: pgs 23-32

Jan 25

RECITATION

ÒJournal ClubÓ (Dr. Emma Sarro will present a basic research article that employs and experimental model of a developmental disorder)

PDF files (Blackboard)

Jan 26

Early Development of the CNS: Birth & Migration

Ch 3: pgs 49-64 &

Box: Neural crest cells

 

 

 

Jan 31

Fetal alcohol syndrome

PDF files (Blackboard)

Feb 1

RECITATION

Discussion and help with choosing a topic for your term paper and presentation (Submit a tentative topic)

 

Feb 2

Fetal alcohol syndrome

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

Feb 7

Growth Cones & Pathfinding

Chapter 5

Feb 8

RECITATION

ÒJournal ClubÓ (Dr. Emma Sarro will present a basic research article that employs and experimental model of a developmental disorder)

** Term paper topic & 5 references due **

PDF files (Blackboard)

Feb 9

Growth Cones & Pathfinding

Chapter 5

 

 

 

Feb 14

Traumatic Brain Injury & Axonal Regeneration

PDF files (Blackboard)

Feb 15

RECITATION

Feedback on Term Paper topics & advice on writing the Outline

 

Feb 16

Traumatic Brain Injury & Axonal Regeneration

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

Feb 21

Target Recognition & Topographic Maps

Chapter 6

Feb 22

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 1

** Term paper outline due **

PDF files (Blackboard)

Feb 23

Target Recognition & Topographic Maps

Chapter 6

 

 

 

Feb 28

Naturally Occurring Neuron Cell Death

Chapter 7

Feb 29

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 2

PDF files (Blackboard)

Mar 1

Naturally Occurring Neuron Cell Death

** Midterm Exam available on Blackboard **

** Return via email by 5:00pm on March 5 **

Chapter 7

 

 

 

Mar 6

Cerebral Palsy

PDF files (Blackboard)

Mar 7

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 3

PDF files (Blackboard)

Mar 8

Cerebral Palsy

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

 

(SPRING BREAK - March 10-18)

 

 

 

 

Mar 20

Synapse Formation & Plasticity

Chapters 8-9

Mar 21

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 4

** First paragraph of term paper due **

PDF files (Blackboard)

Mar 22

Synapse Formation & Plasticity

Chapters 8-9

 

 

 

Mar 27

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

PDF files (Blackboard)

Mar 28

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 5

PDF files (Blackboard)

Mar 29

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

Apr 3

Schizophrenia

PDF files (Blackboard)

Apr 4

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 6

PDF files (Blackboard)

Apr 5

Schizophrenia

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

Apr 10

Fragile X & Mental Retardation

PDF files (Blackboard)

Apr 11

RECITATION

Turning your Term Paper into a presentation

** Term paper due **

 

Apr 12

Fragile X & Mental Retardation

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

Apr 17

Autism & Williams Syndrome

PDF files (Blackboard)

Apr 18

RECITATION

Student-led Journal Club 7

** Preliminary PPT due **

PDF files (Blackboard)

Apr 19

Autism & Williams Syndrome

PDF files (Blackboard)

 

 

 

Apr 24

Sensory Development & Deprivation (e.g., Hearing Loss)

Chapter 10 & PDF files

Apr 25

Sensory Development & Deprivation (e.g., Hearing Loss)

Chapter 10 & PDF files

Apr 26

Student Presentations

 

 

 

 

May 1

Student Presentations

 

May 2

Student Presentations

 

May 3

Student Presentations

 

 

 

 

May 8

Student Presentations

 

 

 

 

 

(Exam Week - May 9-15)

 

 

Course ends / NO FINAL EXAM

 

 

 

 

Boundary conditions for choosing a topic for your Term Paper and Presentation:

(1) The disorder must be a developmental disorder (examples of disorders that are not available for a term paper are AlzheimerÕs, ParkinsonÕs, ALS).

 

(2) There must be a substantial literature from which to choose your bibliography.

 

(3) There must be at least one animal (i.e., non-human) experimental model of the disorder.

 

(4) You are strongly encouraged to choose from the following list:

Angelman syndrome

Asperger Syndrome

Ataxia telangiectasia

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Autism

Cerebral Palsy

Childhood epilepsy (e.g., Tuberous sclerosis complex)

Congenital rubella syndrome

Developmental hearing loss

Developmental blindness or amblyopia

Dyslexia

Endocrine disrupters (e.g., dioxin, polychlorinated biphenyls, bisphenol A)

Familial Periodic Paralyses

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Fetal methamphetamine, cocaine, or nicotine exposure

Fragile X

Learning impairment

Mental Retardation, including Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

Mercury or Lead exposure

Rett Syndrome

Schizophrenia

Spina Bifida

Tourette Syndrome

Traumatic Brain Injury and spinal cord injury

Williams Syndrome

(5) You may wish to began at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke website:

http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/disorder_index.htm

 

(6) 5 references must be provided as a NYU PubMed link:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?otool=nyulib